Revision Total Elbow Arthroplasty

J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2017 Aug;25(8):e166-e174. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00479.

Abstract

Despite recent technologic advances, total elbow arthroplasty has complication rates higher than that of total joint arthroplasty in other joints. With new antirheumatic treatments, the population receiving total elbow arthroplasty has shifted from patients with rheumatoid arthritis to those with posttraumatic arthritis, further compounding the high complication rate. The most common reasons for revision include infection, aseptic loosening, fracture, and component failure. Common mechanisms of total elbow arthroplasty failure include infection, aseptic loosening, fracture, component failure, and instability. Tension band fixation, allograft struts with cerclage wire, and/or plate and screw constructs can be used for fracture stabilization.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / surgery
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Elbow / adverse effects*
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Elbow / trends
  • Elbow Joint
  • Humans
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery*
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Reoperation / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome