Diagnosis and management of myocardial involvement in systemic immune-mediated diseases: a position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Disease

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Cardiology, Department of Cardiological, Thoracic & Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, via N Giustiniani, 2, 35128 Padova, Italy.
• ² Management, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, The Sackler School of Medicine Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Tel-Hashomer 5265601, Israel.
• ³ Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, via N Giustiniani, 35128 Padova, Italy.
• ⁴ Université Paris Descartes, Rheumatologie A, INSERM U1016, Hôpital Cochin, APHP, 27 rue du Faubourg Saint Jacques 75014 Paris, France.
• ⁵ First Cardiology Department, University of Athens, Medical School, 99, Michalakopoulou Ave 11527 Athens, Greece.
• ⁶ Leviev Heart Center, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer and The Sackler School of Medicine Tel Aviv University, Tel-Hashomer 5265601, Israel.
• ⁷ Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes Klinik für Innere Medizin III Kardiologie, Angiologie und Internistische Intensivmedizin, Gebäude 41.1, Zimmer E1.146 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany.
• ⁸ Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, AP-HP, 9 avenue Charles de Gaulle 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
• ⁹ AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital 75013 Paris, France.
• ¹⁰ Centre for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, and University College London EC1A 7BE, UK.
• ¹¹ Center For Molecular Cardiology, University of Zurich, GZO Spital Wetzikon AG, Switzerland.
• ¹² Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald Ferdinand-Sauerbruch-Straße 1747, Greifswald, Germany.
• ¹³ Department of Cardiology, Heart Failure and Inherited Cardiac Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, and Francisco de Vitoria University, Manuel de Falla, 1 28222 Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
• ¹⁴ Centre de référence des maladies auto-immunes et maladies systémiques rares (Sclérodermie systémique), Service de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Claude-Huriez, Université de Lille, Rue Michel Polonovski 59037 Lille, Cedex, France.
• ¹⁵ Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, University Single 50, room 3230, P. Debyelaan 25, 6202 AZ, Maastricht, Netherlands.
• ¹⁶ Netherlands Heart Institute, NHI, Utrecht, Netherlands.
• ¹⁷ Department of Medical Sciences, AOU Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino and University of Torino, University Cardiology, Corso Bramante, 88, 10126 Torino, Italy.
• ¹⁸ Department of Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Tübingen, Liebermeisterstr. 8. D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
• ¹⁹ Division of Rheumatology AOUC, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, viale Pieraccini 18, 50139 Florence, Italy.
• ²⁰ The Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Sidney street, London SW3 6NP, UK.
• ²¹ Multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre & Division of Biomedical Imaging, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
• ²² Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center (MBC), University of Turin, via Nizza 52, 10126 Turin, Italy.
• ²³ 1st Department of Internal Medicine, Leopoldina Hospital, Gustav-Adolf-Strasse 8, 97422 Schweinfurt, Germany.
• ²⁴ Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center, Koste Todorovica 8, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia.
• ²⁵ Schwartz-Kip Chair of Autoimmunity, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Hashomer 5265601, Israel.
• ²⁶ University Hospital Ramón y Cajal Carretera de Colmenar, km9,100, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
• ²⁷ 2nd Department of Medicine - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, General University Hospital, Charles University in Prague, U Nemocnice 2, 128 08 Prague 2, Czech Republic.