Determination of salicylic acid using a magnetic iron oxide nanoparticle-based solid-phase extraction procedure followed by an online concentration technique through micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography

J Chromatogr A. 2017 Jan 6:1479:62-70. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.12.018. Epub 2016 Dec 10.

Abstract

In this study, a magnetic iron oxide nanoparticle-based solid-phase extraction procedure combined with the online concentration and separation of salicylic acid (SA) through micellar electrokinetic chromatography-UV detection (MEKC-UV) was developed. Under optimal experimental conditions, a good linearity in the range of 0.01-100μmolL-1 was obtained with a coefficient of correlation of 0.9999. The detection sensitivity of the proposed method exhibited an approximately 1026-fold improvement compared with a single MEKC method without online concentration, and the detection limit (S/N=3) was 3.80nmolL-1. The repeatability of the method was evaluated using intraday and interday RSDs (11.5% and 17.0%, respectively). The method was used to determine SA concentrations in tobacco leaves (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Samsun) from the NN genotype, nn genotype, and Nt-NahG mutant strains, as well as in shampoo and ointment samples. Rapid extraction and separation (<50min), acceptable repeatability (RSD<17.0%), and high spiked recoveries (95.8%-102.4%) were observed for plants, detergents, and pharmaceuticals.

Keywords: Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles; Micellar electrokinetic chromatography; Online concentration; Salicylic acid; Solid-phase extraction.

MeSH terms

  • Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / instrumentation
  • Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / methods*
  • Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary*
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry*
  • Limit of Detection
  • Micelles
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nicotiana / chemistry
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry*
  • Salicylic Acid / analysis*
  • Solid Phase Extraction*

Substances

  • Ferric Compounds
  • Micelles
  • ferric oxide
  • Salicylic Acid