Directional deep brain stimulation: A case of avoiding dysarthria with bipolar directional current steering

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Neurology, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany. Electronic address: paul.reker@uk-koeln.de.
• ² Department of Neurology, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany; Department of Stereotaxy and Functional Neurosurgery, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany. Electronic address: till.dembek@uk-koeln.de.
• ³ Department of Neurology, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany. Electronic address: johannes.becker@uk-koeln.de.
• ⁴ Department of Stereotaxy and Functional Neurosurgery, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany. Electronic address: veerle.visser-vandewalle@uk-koeln.de.
• ⁵ Department of Neurology, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany. Electronic address: lars.timmermann@uk-koeln.de.