Tissue-specific down-regulation of S-adenosyl-homocysteine via suppression of dAhcyL1/dAhcyL2 extends health span and life span in Drosophila

Genes Dev. 2016 Jun 15;30(12):1409-22. doi: 10.1101/gad.282277.116. Epub 2016 Jun 16.

Abstract

Aging is a risk factor for many human pathologies and is characterized by extensive metabolic changes. Using targeted high-throughput metabolite profiling in Drosophila melanogaster at different ages, we demonstrate that methionine metabolism changes strikingly during aging. Methionine generates the methyl donor S-adenosyl-methionine (SAM), which is converted via methylation to S-adenosyl-homocysteine (SAH), which accumulates during aging. A targeted RNAi screen against methionine pathway components revealed significant life span extension in response to down-regulation of two noncanonical Drosophila homologs of the SAH hydrolase Ahcy (S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase [SAHH[), CG9977/dAhcyL1 and Ahcy89E/CG8956/dAhcyL2, which act as dominant-negative regulators of canonical AHCY. Importantly, tissue-specific down-regulation of dAhcyL1/L2 in the brain and intestine extends health and life span. Furthermore, metabolomic analysis of dAhcyL1-deficient flies revealed its effect on age-dependent metabolic reprogramming and H3K4 methylation. Altogether, reprogramming of methionine metabolism in young flies and suppression of age-dependent SAH accumulation lead to increased life span. These studies highlight the role of noncanonical Ahcy enzymes as determinants of healthy aging and longevity.

Keywords: CG8956/Ahcy89E/AhcyL2; CG9977/AhcyL1; S-adenosyl-homocysteine (SAH); aging; life span; methionine restriction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aging / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Brain / enzymology
  • Down-Regulation*
  • Drosophila Proteins / genetics*
  • Drosophila Proteins / metabolism
  • Drosophila melanogaster / enzymology
  • Drosophila melanogaster / genetics
  • Drosophila melanogaster / physiology*
  • Female
  • Heterochromatin / genetics
  • Intestines / enzymology
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
  • Longevity / genetics*
  • Male
  • Methionine / metabolism
  • Methylation
  • S-Adenosylhomocysteine

Substances

  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Heterochromatin
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase-like protein 1, Drosophila
  • adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase-like protein 2, Drosophila
  • S-Adenosylhomocysteine
  • Methionine