Mobitz type I and II atrioventricular blocks during fingolimod therapy

Neurol Sci. 2016 Sep;37(9):1557-9. doi: 10.1007/s10072-016-2621-y. Epub 2016 May 25.

Abstract

We investigated patients who showed a second-degree atrioventricular block (S-AVB) after the first fingolimod administration. We observed six patients with S-AVB, three Mobitz type I, and three type II. Monitoring continued on the second day for all patients. Three patients showed persistence of the S-AVB, with resolution on the second or third day. One patient had a persistent S-AVB up to the fourth day when fingolimod was discontinued. We conclude that Mobitz type II S-AVB is possible during fingolimod therapy. Patients with S-AVB could be monitored until resolution of the S-AVBs, as these may persist several days after the first fingolimod administration.

Keywords: Atrioventricular block; Cardiac safety; Fingolimod; Mobitz type II; Multiple sclerosis; Relapsing; Tolerability; Treatment.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Atrioventricular Block / chemically induced*
  • Atrioventricular Block / classification
  • Atrioventricular Block / diagnosis
  • Electrocardiography
  • Electroencephalography
  • Female
  • Fingolimod Hydrochloride / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Multiple Sclerosis / drug therapy*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Fingolimod Hydrochloride