Development of a novel microbubble-liposome complex conjugated with peptide ligands targeting IL4R on brain tumor cells

Oncol Rep. 2016 Jul;36(1):131-6. doi: 10.3892/or.2016.4836. Epub 2016 May 24.

Abstract

Gas (SF6)-filled microbubbles (MBs) were prepared by emulsion and solvent-evaporation method. The prepared MBs were further conjugated with doxorubicin (Dox)-loaded nano-sized liposome and peptide ligands to interleukin-4 receptor (IL4R) for targeting brain tumor cells. The final MB-liposome (Dox)-IL4R targeting peptide ligand [MB-Lipo (Dox)-IL4RTP] had a spherical structure with the mean size of 1,500 nm. The MB-Lipo (Dox)‑IL4RTP exhibited cellular uptake in U87MG brain tumor cells (a brain tumor cell line expressing strongly IL4R) with frequency ultrasound energy suggesting that MB-Lipo (Dox)‑IL4RTP provided effective targeting ability for brain tumor cells. In addition, WST-1 assay results showed that MB-Lipo (Dox)‑IL4RTP inhibited the proliferation of U87MG cells IL4R‑dependently. This was confirmed by western blotting of γH2AX, phospho (Ser15)-p53, p53 and p21 which are signal transduction proteins involved in DNA damage response and cell cycle arrest. Taken together, these results indicate that MB-Lipo (Dox)-IL4RTP represents a promising ultrasonic contrast agent for tumor-targeting ultrasonic imaging.

MeSH terms

  • Brain Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 / metabolism
  • DNA Damage / drug effects
  • DNA Damage / genetics
  • DNA Repair / genetics
  • Doxorubicin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Doxorubicin / therapeutic use
  • Drug Carriers / therapeutic use*
  • Histones / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-4 Receptor alpha Subunit / metabolism*
  • Liposomes / therapeutic use
  • Microbubbles / therapeutic use*
  • Peptides / therapeutic use
  • Polyethylene Glycols / therapeutic use
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism
  • Ultrasonography

Substances

  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
  • Drug Carriers
  • H2AX protein, human
  • Histones
  • IL4R protein, human
  • Interleukin-4 Receptor alpha Subunit
  • Liposomes
  • Peptides
  • TP53 protein, human
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • liposomal doxorubicin
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Doxorubicin