Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group on Sex Differences Research in Cardiovascular Disease: Scientific Questions and Challenges

Affiliations

• ¹ From the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (C.M.-B., M.S.L.); Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California at Los Angeles (A.P.A.); Department of Regenerative Medicine, Texas Heart Institute, Houston (D.A.T.); Department of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.D.); Department of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (S.E.H.); Cardiovascular Physiology, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom (S.E.H.); Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (N.W.); Department of Physiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (J.F.R.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (K.S.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (G.C.); and Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University of California, Irvine (E.L.). christine.maric-bilkan@nih.gov lundberm@nhlbi.nih.gov.
• ² From the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (C.M.-B., M.S.L.); Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California at Los Angeles (A.P.A.); Department of Regenerative Medicine, Texas Heart Institute, Houston (D.A.T.); Department of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.D.); Department of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (S.E.H.); Cardiovascular Physiology, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom (S.E.H.); Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (N.W.); Department of Physiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (J.F.R.); Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC (K.S.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME (G.C.); and Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University of California, Irvine (E.L.).