Role of endoscopic surgery in the management of sinonasal and skull base schwannomas

Head Neck. 2016 Apr:38 Suppl 1:E2074-82. doi: 10.1002/hed.24383. Epub 2016 Feb 15.

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to report our experience with the endoscopic management of sinonasal schwannomas, analyzing the advantages, limitations, and outcomes of the technique.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out on 11 patients treated endoscopically between 2000 and 2014 at a single institution.

Results: Eight patients underwent an exclusive endoscopic endonasal approach, whereas, in 3 patients, an osteoplastic flap was combined because of massive or lateral frontal sinus involvement. The tumor extended into the orbit in 5 cases, and involved the skull base in 5 patients who required a concomitant endoscopic duraplasty. No evidence of disease was observed in 10 patients after a mean follow-up of 90.1 months (range, 14-189 months). One patient was alive with persistence of disease, although asymptomatic.

Conclusion: The endoscopic endonasal approach is a valid alternative for the vast majority of sinonasal schwannomas with minimal morbidity for the patient. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 38: E2074-E2082, 2016.

Keywords: endoscopic endonasal approach; frontal sinus; orbit; pterygopalatine fossa; schwannoma; sinonasal benign tumors; skull base.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Endoscopy / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurilemmoma / surgery*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Skull Base / surgery
  • Skull Base Neoplasms / surgery*