"Why are you pregnant? What were you thinking?": How women navigate experiences of HIV-related stigma in medical settings during pregnancy and birth

Soc Work Health Care. 2016;55(2):161-79. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2015.1081665. Epub 2015 Dec 18.

Abstract

Having children is a growing reality for women living with HIV in Canada. It is imperative to understand and respond to women's unique experiences and psychosocial challenges during pregnancy and as mothers including HIV-related stigma. This qualitative study used a narrative methodological approach to understand women's experiences of HIV-related stigma as they navigate health services in pregnancy (n = 66) and early postpartum (n = 64). Narratives of women living with HIV expose the spaces where stigmatizing practices emerge as women seek perinatal care and support, as well as highlight the relationship between HIV-related stigma and disclosure, and the impact this has on women's pregnancy and birthing experiences.

Keywords: HIV; motherhood; perinatal care; pregnancy; stigma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Canada
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Mothers / psychology*
  • Narration
  • Pregnant Women / psychology*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Social Stigma