Changes in type 1 diabetes health indicators from high school to college

J Am Coll Health. 2016;64(2):157-61. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2015.1068780.

Abstract

Objective: Evaluate trajectories of type 1 diabetes health indicators from high school through the first year of college.

Participants: Seventy-four students with type 1 diabetes who maintained pediatric endocrinology care during the first year of college.

Methods: Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), blood glucose monitoring frequency, body mass index (BMI), and clinic attendance data were collected via retrospective medical chart review in spring 2012. Group-based trajectory models evaluated diabetes-related health indicators over time and identified distinct growth trajectory groups.

Results: BMI increased and clinic attendance decreased in the first year of college. Trajectories for other health indicators were heterogeneous and stable over time; 69% of students were classified as having stable good glycemic control. Racial minority youth and youth on conventional insulin regimens were disproportionally represented in higher-risk groups.

Conclusions: Diabetes health indicators are stable or decline upon college entrance. Results signal the need for targeted support for college students with type 1 diabetes.

Keywords: Adherence; clinical medicine; diabetes; young adults.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Age Factors
  • Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring / statistics & numerical data
  • Cohort Studies
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / diagnosis
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / drug therapy*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / epidemiology
  • Disease Management
  • Female
  • Health Behavior*
  • Health Status Indicators*
  • Humans
  • Insulin / administration & dosage
  • Male
  • Needs Assessment
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Sex Factors
  • Students / psychology
  • Students / statistics & numerical data*
  • Transition to Adult Care
  • United States
  • Universities
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Insulin