B-ALL minimal residual disease flow cytometry: an application of a novel method for optimization of a single-tube model

Am J Clin Pathol. 2015 May;143(5):716-24. doi: 10.1309/AJCPOOJRAVUN75GD.

Abstract

Objectives: Optimizing a clinical flow cytometry panel can be a subjective process dependent on experience. We develop a quantitative method to make this process more rigorous and apply it to B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (B-ALL) minimal residual disease (MRD) testing.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed our existing three-tube, seven-color B-ALL MRD panel and used our novel method to develop an optimized one-tube, eight-color panel, which was tested prospectively.

Results: The optimized one-tube, eight-color panel resulted in greater efficiency of time and resources with no loss in diagnostic power.

Conclusions: Constructing a flow cytometry panel using a rigorous, objective, quantitative method permits optimization and avoids problems of interdependence and redundancy in a large, multiantigen panel.

Keywords: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia; Flow cytometry; Minimal residual disease; Optimization; Statistical analysis.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry / methods*
  • Humans
  • Immunophenotyping
  • Male
  • Neoplasm, Residual
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / diagnosis*
  • Prognosis
  • Prospective Studies
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor