We report a dose-dependent detection of androstenone in solution, as one of the boar taint compounds, based on related OR7D4 olfactory receptors immobilized on a gold electrode through their 6-His tag and NTA-copper complex, as visualized through fluorescence microscopy. Square wave voltammetry (SWV) is for the first time, the method used to monitor the olfactory receptor/odorant recognition process. The relative variation of the Cu(I)-Cu(II) current peak increases linearly versus log (concentration of androstenone) from 10(-14)M to 10(-4)M, in buffer solution. Negative tests were performed, using an unrelated odorant, helional, itself a ligand of OR 1740. Cross-selectivity was also tested after immobilization of OR 1740.
Keywords: Fluorescence microscopy; Functional immobilization; Olfactory receptor; Square wave voltammetry.
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