DNA methylation dynamics of a maternally methylated DMR in the mouse Dlk1-Dio3 domain

FEBS Lett. 2014 Dec 20;588(24):4665-71. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.10.038. Epub 2014 Nov 11.

Abstract

The mouse delta-like homolog 1 and type III iodothyronine deiodinase (Dlk1-Dio3) imprinted domain contains three known paternally methylated differentially methylated regions (DMRs): intergenic DMR (IG-DMR), maternally expressed 3-DMR (Gtl2-DMR), and Dlk1-DMR. Here, we report the first maternally methylated DMR, CpG island 2 (CGI-2), is located approximately 800 bp downstream of miR-1188. CGI-2 is highly methylated in sperm and oocytes, de-methylated in pre-implantation embryos, and differentially re-methylated during post-implantation development. CGI-2, similarly to Gtl2-DMR and Dlk1-DMR, acquires differential methylation prior to embryonic day 7.5 (E7.5). Both H3K4me3 and H3K9me3 histone modifications are enriched at CGI-2. Furthermore, CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) binds to both alleles of CGI-2 in vivo. These results contribute to the investigation of imprinting regulation in this domain.

Keywords: CCCTC-binding factor; DNA methylation; Differentially methylated region; Dlk1–Dio3 domain; Genomic imprinting.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • CCCTC-Binding Factor
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • CpG Islands / genetics
  • DNA Methylation*
  • Embryo Implantation
  • Embryonic Development / genetics
  • Female
  • Genomic Imprinting*
  • Histones / chemistry
  • Histones / metabolism
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics*
  • Introns / genetics
  • Iodide Peroxidase / genetics*
  • Mice
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • Mothers*
  • Pregnancy
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • CCCTC-Binding Factor
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Ctcf protein, mouse
  • Dlk1 protein, mouse
  • Histones
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • MicroRNAs
  • Repressor Proteins
  • iodothyronine deiodinase type III
  • Iodide Peroxidase