Effective targeting of DC-SIGN by α-fucosylamide functionalized gold nanoparticles

Bioconjug Chem. 2014 Dec 17;25(12):2244-51. doi: 10.1021/bc500467u. Epub 2014 Nov 24.

Abstract

Dendritic Cells (DCs), the most potent antigen-presenting cells, play a critical role in the detection of invading pathogens, which are recognized also by multiple carbohydrate-specific receptors. Among them, DC-SIGN is one of the best characterized, with high-mannose and Lewis-type glycan specificity. In this study, we present a potent DC-SIGN targeting device developed using gold nanoparticles functionalized with α-fucosyl-β-alanyl amide. The nanoparticles bound to cellular DC-SIGN and induced internalization as effectively as similar particles coated with comparable amounts of Lewis(X) oligosaccharide. They were found to be neutral toward dendritic cell maturation and IL-10 production, thus envisaging a possible use as targeted imaging tools and antigen delivery devices.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism*
  • Fucose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Fucose / chemistry
  • Gold / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-10 / metabolism
  • Lectins, C-Type / metabolism*
  • Lewis Blood Group Antigens
  • Molecular Probes
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / metabolism*
  • Oligosaccharides / chemistry
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism*
  • beta-Alanine / analogs & derivatives*
  • beta-Alanine / chemistry

Substances

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • DC-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • Lewis Blood Group Antigens
  • Lewis a oligosaccharide
  • Molecular Probes
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • fucosyl-beta-alanyl amide
  • beta-Alanine
  • Interleukin-10
  • Fucose
  • Gold