Insulin-like growth factor I and risk of epithelial invasive ovarian cancer by tumour characteristics: results from the EPIC cohort

Br J Cancer. 2015 Jan 6;112(1):162-6. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2014.566. Epub 2014 Nov 4.

Abstract

Background: Prospective studies on insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) risk are inconclusive. Data suggest risk associations vary by tumour characteristics.

Methods: We conducted a nested case-control study in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) to evaluate IGF-I concentrations and EOC risk by tumour characteristics (n=565 cases). Multivariable conditional logistic regression models were used to estimate associations.

Results: We observed no association between IGF-I and EOC overall or by tumour characteristics.

Conclusions: In the largest prospective study to date was no association between IGF-I and EOC risk. Pre-diagnostic serum IGF-I concentrations may not influence EOC risk.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cohort Studies
  • Europe / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / metabolism*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial / epidemiology*
  • Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial / metabolism*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / epidemiology*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk

Substances

  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I