Recurrent aseptic meningitis as a rare but important presentation of congenital petrous apex cholesteatoma: the value of appropriate imaging

BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Mar 10:2014:bcr2013010390. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-010390.

Abstract

We describe the presentation, investigation and challenging management of a young adult with recurrent aseptic meningitis. The presence of cholesterol and triglycerides in the cerebrospinal fluid sample was recognised as a potential sign of an underlying dermoid or epidermoid cyst. We demonstrate how appropriate imaging of the skull base with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) MRI can help differentiate between lesions of the petrous apex, facilitating the diagnosis of a petrous apex congenital cholesteatoma/epidermoid cyst. Awareness of this unusual mode of presentation of a rare disease, as well as knowledge of key diagnostic investigations, may allow for earlier identification, treatment and reduced morbidity/mortality.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Bone Diseases / complications
  • Bone Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Bone Diseases / pathology
  • Cholesteatoma / complications
  • Cholesteatoma / congenital*
  • Cholesteatoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Cholesteatoma / pathology
  • Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Meningitis, Aseptic / etiology*
  • Petrous Bone / diagnostic imaging*
  • Petrous Bone / pathology
  • Recurrence
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Supplementary concepts

  • Cholesteatoma, Congenital