A sandwich-type immunosensor using Pd-Pt nanocrystals as labels for sensitive detection of human tissue polypeptide antigen

Nanotechnology. 2014 Feb 7;25(5):055102. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/25/5/055102. Epub 2014 Jan 9.

Abstract

A sandwich-type immunosensor was developed for the detection of human tissue polypeptide antigen (hTPA). In this work, a graphene sheet (GS) was synthesized to modify the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE), and Pd-Pt bimetallic nanocrystals were used as secondary-antibody (Ab2) labels for the fabrication of the immunosensor. The amperometric response of the immunosensor for catalyzing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was recorded. And electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used to characterize the fabrication process of the immunosensor. The anti-human tissue polypeptide antigen primary antibody (Ab1) was immobilized onto the GS modified GCE via cross-linking with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxysuccinimide (EDC/NHS). With Ab1 immobilized onto the GS modified GCE and Ab2 linked on Pd-Pt bimetallic nanocrystals, the immunosensor demonstrated a wide linear range (0.0050-15 ng ml(-1)), a low detection limit (1.2 pg ml(-1)), good reproducibility, good selectivity and acceptable stability. This design strategy may provide many potential applications in the detection of other cancer biomarkers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Immobilized
  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Electrochemical Techniques
  • Graphite
  • Humans
  • Immunoassay / methods
  • Limit of Detection
  • Metal Nanoparticles* / chemistry
  • Metal Nanoparticles* / ultrastructure
  • Nanotechnology
  • Palladium
  • Platinum
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tissue Polypeptide Antigen / analysis*
  • Tissue Polypeptide Antigen / blood

Substances

  • Antibodies, Immobilized
  • Tissue Polypeptide Antigen
  • Platinum
  • Palladium
  • Graphite