Natalizumab-induced progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

Clin Nucl Med. 2014 Jul;39(7):e365-6. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000000238.

Abstract

A 55-year-old woman with known relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) on natalizumab (Tysabri®) for 3 years was admitted to the hospital with worsening word-finding difficulties and gait instability. Neurologic examination revealed right hemianopia, right arm hemiplegia, right-sided sensory loss, and global aphasia. The patient underwent MRI and PET imaging with concurrent electroencephalogram. She was subsequently diagnosed with natalizumab-induced progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) and treated with plasmapheresis, intravenous immunoglobulin, and high-dose intravenous steroids. Steroids were continued over a 3-month hospital course and tapered upon discharge. Speech, arm strength, and ambulation have since improved.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal / chemically induced*
  • Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal / diagnostic imaging
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Middle Aged
  • Natalizumab
  • Positron-Emission Tomography

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Natalizumab