[Self-expanding metallic stent in malignant colonic obstruction]

Rev Med Suisse. 2013 Sep 4;9(396):1590-3.
[Article in French]

Abstract

About 20% of colorectal cancers are complicated by intestinal obstruction. Self-expanding metallic stents (SEMS) permit desobstruction in over 90% of cases. In palliative setting, employing SEMS reduces hospitalisation time and permanent stoma rate with identical mortality rates compared to surgery. When using SEMS as bridge to surgery, higher primary and lower overall stoma rates are obtained with no significant mortality reduction by now. Of concern, procedure-related bowel perforation is frequent, especially among endoscopists lacking sufficient experience in colonic stenting.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Colonic Diseases / pathology
  • Colonic Diseases / surgery*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / complications*
  • Hospitalization
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Obstruction / etiology
  • Intestinal Obstruction / pathology
  • Intestinal Obstruction / surgery*
  • Length of Stay
  • Palliative Care / methods*
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Stents*