Critical thinking of registered nurses in a fellowship program

J Contin Educ Nurs. 2013 Aug;44(8):374-80. doi: 10.3928/00220124-20130603-03. Epub 2013 Jun 10.

Abstract

Background: Critical thinking is essential to nursing practice. This study examined differences in the critical thinking dispositions of registered nurses (RNs) in a nursing fellowship program.

Methods: Control and experimental groups were used to compare differences in scores on the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDI) of RNs at three points during a fellowship program: baseline, week 7, and month 5. The control group consisted of RNs who received no education in critical thinking. The experimental group received education in critical thinking using simulated scenarios and reflective journaling.

Results: CCTDI scores examined with analysis of variance showed no significant difference within groups over time or between groups. The baseline scores of the experimental group were slightly higher than those of the control group. Chi-square analysis of demographic variables between the two groups showed no significant differences.

Conclusion: Critical thinking dispositions are a combination of attitudes, values, and beliefs that make up one's personality based on life experience. Lack of statistical significance using a quantitative approach did not capture the development of the critical thinking dispositions of participants. A secondary qualitative analysis of journal entries is being conducted.

Publication types

  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Decision Making*
  • Fellowships and Scholarships / methods*
  • Fellowships and Scholarships / organization & administration
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Nursing Evaluation Research
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / education*
  • Staff Development / methods*
  • Staff Development / organization & administration
  • Thinking*