Acute ovarian torsion and primary hypothyroidism

Pediatrics. 2013 Jul;132(1):e233-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-3574. Epub 2013 Jun 10.

Abstract

A 12-year-old girl presented with acute abdominal pain due to an acute ovarian torsion. She required an oophorectomy. Clinical and laboratory assessment confirmed severe primary hypothyroidism. In this report, we review this rare complication of untreated primary hypothyroidism and the physiologic mechanisms proposed to explain this phenomenon.

Keywords: abdominal pain/diagnosis; child; female; humans; hypothyroidism/diagnosis; hypothyroidism/drug therapy; ovarian cysts/drug therapy; precocious/diagnosis; precocious/drug therapy; precocious/metabolism; puberty; thyroxine/therapeutic use.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abdomen, Acute / etiology
  • Abdomen, Acute / surgery
  • Child
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypothyroidism / complications*
  • Hypothyroidism / diagnosis*
  • Ovarian Cysts / diagnosis
  • Ovarian Cysts / pathology
  • Ovarian Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Ovarian Diseases / parasitology
  • Ovarian Diseases / surgery
  • Ovariectomy
  • Ovary / pathology
  • Thyroid Function Tests
  • Torsion Abnormality / diagnosis*
  • Torsion Abnormality / parasitology
  • Torsion Abnormality / surgery
  • Ultrasonography