Intra-arterial tissue plasminogen activator and abciximab in patients with acute basilar artery occlusion

Neurol Sci. 2013 Oct;34(10):1871-3. doi: 10.1007/s10072-013-1465-y. Epub 2013 May 24.

Abstract

Acute basilar artery occlusion has a poor prognosis and best treatment has not been assessed yet; as for intra-arterial treatment, no "gold standard" exists. We evaluated a series of ten patients treated with intra-arterial combination of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) and abciximab. Partial/complete recanalisation was achieved in all patients and good outcome (1 month Modified Rankin Scale 0-2) in eight cases, while one patient had symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage and died. Such outcome appears significantly better if compared with the results of Basilar Artery International Cooperation Study, suggesting that intra-arterial administration of rtPA and abciximab may be a promising option in patients with acute basilar artery occlusion undergoing endovascular treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Abciximab
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage*
  • Female
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / administration & dosage*
  • Injections, Intra-Arterial
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / administration & dosage*
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator / administration & dosage*
  • Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator
  • Abciximab