ORM-10103, a novel specific inhibitor of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, decreases early and delayed afterdepolarizations in the canine heart

Br J Pharmacol. 2013 Oct;170(4):768-78. doi: 10.1111/bph.12228.

Abstract

Background and purpose: At present there are no small molecule inhibitors that show strong selectivity for the Na(+) /Ca(2+) exchanger (NCX). Hence, we studied the electrophysiological effects of acute administration of ORM-10103, a new NCX inhibitor, on the NCX and L-type Ca(2+) currents and on the formation of early and delayed afterdepolarizations.

Experimental approach: Ion currents were recorded by using a voltage clamp technique in canine single ventricular cells, and action potentials were obtained from canine and guinea pig ventricular preparations with the use of microelectrodes.

Key results: ORM-10103 significantly reduced both the inward and outward NCX currents. Even at a high concentration (10 μM), ORM-10103 did not significantly change the L-type Ca(2+) current or the maximum rate of depolarization (dV/dtmax ), indicative of the fast inward Na(+) current. At 10 μM ORM-10103 did not affect the amplitude or the dV/dtmax of the slow response action potentials recorded from guinea pig papillary muscles, which suggests it had no effect on the L-type Ca(2+) current. ORM-10103 did not influence the Na(+) /K(+) pump or the main K(+) currents of canine ventricular myocytes, except the rapid delayed rectifier K(+) current, which was slightly diminished by the drug at 3 μM. The amplitudes of pharmacologically- induced early and delayed afterdepolarizations were significantly decreased by ORM-10103 (3 and 10 μM) in a concentration-dependent manner.

Conclusions and implications: ORM-10103 is a selective inhibitor of the NCX current and can abolish triggered arrhythmias. Hence, it has the potential to be used to prevent arrhythmogenic events.

Keywords: DAD; EAD; NCX; ORM-10103; sodium/calcium exchanger.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials
  • Animals
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / pharmacology*
  • Benzopyrans / pharmacology*
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type / drug effects
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type / metabolism
  • Calcium Signaling / drug effects
  • Dogs
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Heart Ventricles / drug effects*
  • Heart Ventricles / metabolism
  • Male
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / drug effects*
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / metabolism
  • Papillary Muscles / drug effects
  • Papillary Muscles / metabolism
  • Potassium / metabolism
  • Purkinje Fibers / drug effects
  • Purkinje Fibers / metabolism
  • Pyridines / pharmacology*
  • Sodium / metabolism
  • Sodium-Calcium Exchanger / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Sodium-Calcium Exchanger / metabolism
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • 5-nitro-2-(2-phenylchroman-6-yloxy)pyridine
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
  • Benzopyrans
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type
  • Pyridines
  • Sodium-Calcium Exchanger
  • Sodium
  • Potassium