Transient elastography in hepatitis C virus-infected patients with beta-thalassemia for assessment of fibrosis

Hepatol Res. 2013 Dec;43(12):1276-83. doi: 10.1111/hepr.12088. Epub 2013 Mar 12.

Abstract

Aim: We sought to evaluate the performance of transient elastography (TE) for the assessment of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients with beta-thalassemia.

Methods: Seventy-six CHC patients with beta-thalassemia underwent TE, liver biopsy, T2 -weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the assessment of liver iron content (LIC) and laboratory evaluation. The accuracy of TE and its correlation with the other variables was assessed.

Results: TE values increased proportional to fibrosis stage (r = 0.404, P < 0.001), but was independent of T2 -weighted MRI-LIC (r = 0.064, P = 0.581). In multivariate analysis, fibrosis stage was still associated with the log-transformed TE score(standardized β = 0.42 for F4 stage of METAVIR, P = 0.001). No correlation was noted between LIC and TE score (standardized β = 0.064, P = 0.512). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for prediction of cirrhosis was 80% (95% confidence interval, 59-100%). A cut-off TE score of 11 had a sensitivity of 78% and specificity of 88.1% for diagnosing cirrhosis. The best cut-off values for "TE-FIB-4 cirrhosis score" comprising TE and FIB-4 and "TE-APRI cirrhosis score" combining TE with aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI) both had 87.5% sensitivity and 91.04% specificity for the diagnosis of cirrhosis.

Conclusion: Regardless of LIC, TE alone or when combined with FIB-4 or APRI, is a diagnostic tool with moderate to high accuracy to evaluate liver fibrosis in CHC patients with beta-thalassemia. However, because splenectomy in a proportion of our subjects might have affected the platelet count, the scores utilizing APRI and FIB-4 should be interpreted cautiously.

Keywords: hepatitis C virus; liver cirrhosis; liver iron content; thalassemia; transient elastography.