Culture and postpartum mood problems: similarities and differences in the experiences of first- and second-generation Canadian women

J Transcult Nurs. 2013 Apr;24(2):162-70. doi: 10.1177/1043659612472197. Epub 2013 Jan 22.

Abstract

Purpose: Few studies have examined the role of culture in a woman's experience of postpartum mood problems (PPMP). This study explored differences and similarities in experiences of PPMP between first- and second-generation Canadian women.

Design: In this exploratory qualitative study, we interviewed nine first-generation and eight second-generation women who were clients of the Women's Health Centre at St. Joseph's Health Centre in Toronto, Canada. Using semistructured interviews, we explored how women perceived and experienced PPMP.

Findings: Four themes reflected cultural issues: PPMP stigma, relationship with parents/in-laws, internalization of society's expectations of motherhood, and identity issues/relationship with self.

Discussion: The results of this study contribute to a limited literature on possible contributing factors to PPMP and can inform development of resources for delivering culturally appropriate mental health care for women dealing with PPMP.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Canada / epidemiology
  • Emigrants and Immigrants / psychology*
  • Emigrants and Immigrants / statistics & numerical data
  • Ethnicity / psychology*
  • Ethnicity / statistics & numerical data
  • Family Characteristics / ethnology*
  • Family Relations / ethnology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mood Disorders / ethnology*
  • Puerperal Disorders / ethnology*
  • Self Concept
  • Social Stigma