Intracellular NAD(H) levels control motility and invasion of glioma cells

Cell Mol Life Sci. 2013 Jun;70(12):2175-90. doi: 10.1007/s00018-012-1249-1. Epub 2013 Jan 10.

Abstract

Oncogenic transformation involves reprogramming of cell metabolism, whereby steady-state levels of intracellular NAD(+) and NADH can undergo dramatic changes while ATP concentration is generally well maintained. Altered expression of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), the rate-limiting enzyme of NAD(+)-salvage, accompanies the changes in NAD(H) during tumorigenesis. Here, we show by genetic and pharmacological inhibition of NAMPT in glioma cells that fluctuation in intracellular [NAD(H)] differentially affects cell growth and morphodynamics, with motility/invasion capacity showing the highest sensitivity to [NAD(H)] decrease. Extracellular supplementation of NAD(+) or re-expression of NAMPT abolished the effects. The effects of NAD(H) decrease on cell motility appeared parallel coupled with diminished pyruvate-lactate conversion by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and with changes in intracellular and extracellular pH. The addition of lactic acid rescued and knockdown of LDH-A replicated the effects of [NAD(H)] on motility. Combined, our observations demonstrate that [NAD(H)] is an important metabolic component of cancer cell motility. Nutrient or drug-mediated modulation of NAD(H) levels may therefore represent a new option for blocking the invasive behavior of tumors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Blotting, Northern
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Movement / physiology*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / physiology*
  • Glioma / metabolism
  • Glioma / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Lactic Acid / pharmacology
  • NAD / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / physiopathology*
  • Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase / genetics
  • Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase / metabolism
  • Time-Lapse Imaging
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • NAD
  • Lactic Acid
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
  • Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase