Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis causing chronic ocular irritation in a child

J AAPOS. 2012 Dec;16(6):579-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2012.08.004. Epub 2012 Nov 14.

Abstract

Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis (SLK) is an uncommon, painful inflammation of the ocular surface localized to the superior sectors of the cornea, limbus, and conjunctiva. The clinical course tends to be chronic, with alternating periods of remission and exacerbation. Many patients experience severe ocular discomfort for long periods. Corneal involvement may induce scarring, astigmatism, and ultimately decreased vision. SLK typically occurs in woman between 20 and 60 years of age. Little is known about the features of SLK in young children because the earliest age described in the literature is adolescence. We report the clinical presentation and management of SLK in a 7-year-old boy who responded well to topical steroids and lubricants.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Chronic Disease
  • Conjunctiva / blood supply
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Fluorometholone / therapeutic use
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Hyperemia / diagnosis
  • Hypromellose Derivatives
  • Keratoconjunctivitis / diagnosis*
  • Keratoconjunctivitis / drug therapy
  • Limbus Corneae / pathology
  • Male
  • Methylcellulose / analogs & derivatives
  • Methylcellulose / therapeutic use
  • Ophthalmic Solutions / therapeutic use
  • Vasculitis / diagnosis

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Hypromellose Derivatives
  • Methylcellulose
  • Fluorometholone