Intractable hypotension and myocardial ischaemia induced by co-ingestion of ethanol and disulfiram

Acta Cardiol. 2012 Aug;67(4):491-3. doi: 10.1080/ac.67.4.2170696.

Abstract

We report a case of a 42-year-old woman who presented with intractable hypotension and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction as a result of a disulfiram-ethanol reaction. During hypotension and ischaemic ECG changes we assessed cardiac function by echocardiography. Aggressive intravenous fluid resuscitation was unsuccessful. Only after starting intravenous norepinephrine, blood pressure and ECG normalized. Coronary angiography performed three days after admission was normal. Cardiovascular adverse events are a known, potentially fatal complication of concomitant ingestion of ethanol and disulfiram, but only few cases are reported in literature. Cardiologists and emergency care physicians should be aware of this interaction when a patient with chronic alcohol abuse presents with severe hypotension or myocardial ischaemia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alcohol Deterrents / adverse effects*
  • Alcoholic Intoxication / complications*
  • Alcoholism / complications
  • Disulfiram / adverse effects*
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypotension / chemically induced
  • Hypotension / etiology*
  • Myocardial Infarction / chemically induced
  • Myocardial Infarction / etiology*

Substances

  • Alcohol Deterrents
  • Disulfiram