Assessment of gemcitabine, cisplatin and methylprednisolone (GEM-P) combination treatment for non-Hodgkin T cell lymphoma

Med Oncol. 2012 Dec;29(5):3535-9. doi: 10.1007/s12032-012-0309-6. Epub 2012 Jul 24.

Abstract

T cell lymphoma is rare with few dedicated studies and no consensus regarding optimal treatment. We undertook a retrospective hospital review to assess the efficacy of gemcitabine, cisplatin and methylprednisolone (GEM-P) combination therapy. Twenty-nine patients were followed up for a median duration of 28 months. Twenty-three patients received standard GEM-P. Due to hearing impairment, 3 patients had cisplatin substituted with carboplatin and 1 with oxaliplatin. In 2 cases, rituximab was added to GEM-P in view of the presence of EBV + B cell clones. Overall response rate (RR) [complete response (CR) + partial response (PR)] was 73 % (95 % CI range 54-86 %). 11/29 (38 %) achieved CR and 10/29 (35 %) had PR. In first-line treatment, 4/10 patients achieved CR and 4/10 had PR relating to a RR of 80 %. CR was seen in 4/9 (45 %), 2/8 (25) and 1/2 (50 %) patients treated in the second, third and fifth-sixth line respectively. Thus, GEM-P was found to be effective as first-line or salvage therapy in T cell lymphoma.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Cisplatin / adverse effects
  • Deoxycytidine / administration & dosage
  • Deoxycytidine / adverse effects
  • Deoxycytidine / analogs & derivatives
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Gemcitabine
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / drug therapy*
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / mortality*
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / pathology
  • Male
  • Methylprednisolone / administration & dosage
  • Methylprednisolone / adverse effects
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Deoxycytidine
  • Cisplatin
  • Methylprednisolone
  • Gemcitabine