Small molecule-induced cytosolic activation of protein kinase Akt rescues ischemia-elicited neuronal death

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jun 26;109(26):10581-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1202810109. Epub 2012 Jun 11.

Abstract

Elevating Akt activation is an obvious clinical strategy to prevent progressive neuronal death in neurological diseases. However, this endeavor has been hindered because of the lack of specific Akt activators. Here, from a cell-based high-throughput chemical genetic screening, we identified a small molecule SC79 that inhibits Akt membrane translocation, but paradoxically activates Akt in the cytosol. SC79 specifically binds to the PH domain of Akt. SC79-bound Akt adopts a conformation favorable for phosphorylation by upstream protein kinases. In a hippocampal neuronal culture system and a mouse model for ischemic stroke, the cytosolic activation of Akt by SC79 is sufficient to recapitulate the primary cellular function of Akt signaling, resulting in augmented neuronal survival. Thus, SC79 is a unique specific Akt activator that may be used to enhance Akt activity in various physiological and pathological conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain Ischemia / enzymology
  • Brain Ischemia / metabolism*
  • Cell Death*
  • Cytosol / enzymology*
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Mice
  • Neurons / pathology*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism*

Substances

  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt