Factor structure of emotional intelligence in schizophrenia

Schizophr Res. 2012 Aug;139(1-3):78-81. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2012.04.013. Epub 2012 May 12.

Abstract

Social cognition, which includes emotional intelligence, is impaired in schizophrenia. The Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) is a widely-used assessment of emotional intelligence, with a four-factor structure in healthy individual. However, a recent factor analysis in schizophrenia patients revealed a two-factor structure of the MSCEIT. The current study aimed to replicate this finding in a larger, more diverse, schizophrenia sample (n=194). Our findings revealed an identical two-factor structure as in the previously-reported study, indicating that emotional intelligence is organized in a different manner in schizophrenia than it is in healthy controls.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Emotional Intelligence / physiology*
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intelligence Tests
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Personality Disorders / diagnosis
  • Personality Disorders / etiology*
  • Schizophrenia / complications*
  • Schizophrenic Psychology*
  • Statistics as Topic