Patient-specific approach to combination versus monotherapy with the use of antitumor necrosis factor α agents for inflammatory bowel disease

Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2012 Jun;41(2):411-28. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2012.01.012. Epub 2012 Feb 14.

Abstract

It is likely that the debate surrounding combination versus monotherapy will continue for the foreseeable future, because there will always be a risk-benefit ratio that must be taken into account with IBD therapy. However, because more studies now include a thoughtful approach with respect to concomitant IS therapy with inclusion of objective end points such as mucosal healing and drug pharmacokinetics, it is anticipated that this issue will become clearer over time, which will benefit patients and practitioners. The BRIDGe approach described in this review is a useful tool but must be taken in the context of the subjectivity of much of the analyzed data and the individual perspectives that influenced the results. It cannot in any way be interpreted as a clinical practice guideline or standard of care, but rather a tool that seeks to interpret and incorporate the available literature and, it is hoped, aid clinicians in making sense of the conflicting data in this area. The decision regarding the risks and benefits of combination therapy must be carefully weighed in each individual patient.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Communicable Diseases / etiology
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Infliximab
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / etiology
  • Precision Medicine
  • Risk Factors
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Infliximab