Oral preoperative antioxidants in pancreatic surgery: a double-blind, randomized, clinical trial

Nutrition. 2012 Feb;28(2):160-4. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2011.05.014. Epub 2011 Sep 3.

Abstract

Objective: Oxidative stress due to ischemia/reperfusion injury increases systemic inflammation and impairs immune defenses. Much interest has developed for the administration of antioxidant substrates in surgical patients. The purpose of this study was to perform a pilot evaluation of the impact of a carbohydrate- containing preconditioning oral nutritional supplement (pONS) enriched with glutamine, antioxidants, and green tea extract on postoperative oxidative stress.

Methods: We performed a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial, involving 36 cancer patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy. Patients were randomized to receive either pONS or placebo twice the day before surgery and once 3 hours before surgery. Total endogenous antioxidant capacity (TEAC), plasma levels of vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, zinc, F2-isoprostanes, and C-reactive protein were measured at baseline and on postoperative day (POD) 1, 3, and 7.

Results: At surgery, the mean gastric residual volume (mL) was 54.2 in the pONS group versus 51.3 in the placebo group (P = NS). On POD 1 plasma levels of vitamin C (P = 0.001), selenium (P = 0.07), and zinc (P = 0.06) were higher in the pONS group compared to placebo. TEAC was improved on POD 1, 3, and 7 in the pONS group compared to placebo (P = 0.01). No difference was found in plasma C-reactive protein levels after surgery in both groups.

Conclusions: Perioperative pONS administration positively affected plasma vitamin C levels and improved TEAC shortly after surgery, but did not reduce oxidative stress and systemic inflammation markers.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antioxidants / metabolism
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Antioxidants / therapeutic use*
  • Ascorbic Acid / blood
  • Common Bile Duct Neoplasms / blood
  • Common Bile Duct Neoplasms / surgery
  • Dietary Supplements*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects*
  • Pancreas / surgery*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / blood
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / surgery
  • Pancreaticoduodenectomy*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Postoperative Complications / blood
  • Postoperative Complications / drug therapy*
  • Preoperative Care / methods
  • Reperfusion Injury / blood
  • Reperfusion Injury / drug therapy*
  • Reperfusion Injury / etiology
  • Selenium / blood
  • Zinc / blood

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Selenium
  • Zinc
  • Ascorbic Acid