The importance of β globin deletion analysis in the evaluation of patients with β thalassemia

Int J Lab Hematol. 2011 Jun;33(3):310-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-553X.2010.01287.x. Epub 2011 Jan 11.

Abstract

Introduction: Beta globin deletion/duplication analysis may serve as a useful adjunct to sequence analysis. Our purpose was to develop a robust assay for beta globin deletion/duplication analysis and determine its role in evaluating patients with beta thalassemia.

Methods: A single tube semi-quantitative fluorescent PCR assay capable of detecting deletions and duplications in the beta globin cluster and the associated locus control region (LCR) was developed and validated.

Results: Six hundred seventy one de-identified samples submitted for beta globin sequence analysis were tested for deletions and duplications of the beta globin cluster. Twenty-two deletions were detected (3%, 22/671). Seventeen of the 22 (82%) deletion samples were negative for mutations in the whole gene sequencing assay. For 5 of the samples, homozygous point mutations were inferred by beta globin sequencing. Among the deletions detected, 11 (50%) involved only the beta globin gene (5 covering the entire gene, 2 spanning the 5' end of the gene and 4 encompassing the 3' end of the gene). Ten samples (45%) were heterozygous delta-beta deletions spanning both the delta globin and beta globin genes. One patient with a single deletion had Hb Lepore.

Conclusion: Beta globin deletion/duplication analysis is necessary to correctly identify the genotype in some patients being evaluated for beta thalassemia.

MeSH terms

  • Gene Deletion*
  • Gene Order
  • Genotype
  • Hemoglobins, Abnormal / genetics
  • Humans
  • beta-Globins / genetics*
  • beta-Thalassemia / diagnosis*
  • beta-Thalassemia / genetics*

Substances

  • Hemoglobins, Abnormal
  • beta-Globins