Social-cultural aspects of epilepsy in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania: knowledge and experience among patients and carers

Epilepsy Behav. 2011 Feb;20(2):338-43. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.11.016. Epub 2011 Jan 7.

Abstract

Objective: Understanding the social-cultural aspects of epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa will help to improve the situation of people with epilepsy (PWE) in this region.

Methods: This qualitative study comprised interviews with 41 PWE and their carers. Participants were identified from a large community-based epidemiological study of epilepsy conducted in 2009.

Results: Epilepsy was commonly ascribed to witchcraft and curses. Nearly all PWE demonstrated pluralistic care-seeking behavior, including the use of prayers and traditional healers alongside modern care. PWE reported discrimination as a result of their condition. The majority of PWE had suffered burns during seizures.

Conclusions: Poor knowledge and strong cultural and religious beliefs characterize the experience of PWE in this population. Epilepsy-related stigma contributes to overall disease burden, and PWE face exclusion across major life domains. There is a need to educate communities and inculcate perceptions and attitudes that promote early detection of epilepsy and early care-seeking behavior.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Caregivers / psychology*
  • Culture
  • Epilepsy* / epidemiology
  • Epilepsy* / ethnology
  • Epilepsy* / psychology
  • Female
  • Health Services Needs and Demand / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Knowledge*
  • Male
  • Marriage
  • Middle Aged
  • Perception / physiology
  • Prejudice
  • Residence Characteristics*
  • Social Environment*
  • Social Support
  • Tanzania / epidemiology
  • Tanzania / ethnology
  • Young Adult