Preoperative voiding detrusor pressures do not predict stress incontinence surgery outcomes

Int Urogynecol J. 2011 Jun;22(6):657-63. doi: 10.1007/s00192-010-1336-5. Epub 2010 Dec 10.

Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis: The aim of this study was to determine whether preoperative voiding detrusor pressures were associated with postoperative outcomes after stress incontinence surgery.

Methods: Opening detrusor pressure, detrusor pressure at maximum flow (p (det) Q(max)), and closing detrusor pressure were assessed from 280 valid preoperative urodynamic studies in subjects without advanced prolapse from a multicenter randomized trial comparing Burch and autologous fascia sling procedures. These pressures were compared between subjects with and without overall success, stress-specific success, postoperative detrusor overactivity, and postoperative urge incontinence using independent sample t tests.

Results: There were no clinically or statistically significant differences in mean preoperative voiding detrusor pressures in any comparison of postoperative outcomes.

Conclusions: We found no evidence that preoperative voiding detrusor pressures predict outcomes in women with stress predominant urinary incontinence undergoing Burch or autologous fascial sling procedures.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Contraction / physiology*
  • Pressure*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Urinary Bladder / physiopathology*
  • Urinary Bladder, Overactive / physiopathology
  • Urinary Incontinence, Stress / physiopathology*
  • Urinary Incontinence, Stress / surgery
  • Urinary Incontinence, Urge / drug therapy
  • Urinary Incontinence, Urge / etiology
  • Urinary Incontinence, Urge / therapy
  • Urination / physiology
  • Urodynamics / physiology
  • Urologic Surgical Procedures / adverse effects
  • Urologic Surgical Procedures / methods