Update on capecitabine alone and in combination regimens in colorectal cancer patients

Cancer Treat Rev. 2010 Nov:36 Suppl 3:S46-55. doi: 10.1016/S0305-7372(10)70020-7.

Abstract

Capecitabine is an orally administered fluoropyrimidine carbamate which has been developed as a prodrug of 5-FU with the goal to improve its tolerability and intratumoral drug concentration. The review aims to provide an evidence-based update of clinical trials investigating the clinical efficacy, adverse-event profile, dosage and administration of this drug, alone or in combination with conventional chemotherapeutics and/or new target-oriented drugs, in the management of colorectal cancer patients.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Bevacizumab
  • Camptothecin / administration & dosage
  • Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives
  • Capecitabine
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Deoxycytidine / administration & dosage
  • Deoxycytidine / adverse effects
  • Deoxycytidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Deoxycytidine / therapeutic use
  • Diarrhea / chemically induced
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Fluorouracil / adverse effects
  • Fluorouracil / analogs & derivatives*
  • Fluorouracil / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Irinotecan
  • Leucovorin / administration & dosage
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Oxaloacetates
  • Prodrugs / therapeutic use
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Oxaloacetates
  • Prodrugs
  • Deoxycytidine
  • Bevacizumab
  • Capecitabine
  • Irinotecan
  • Leucovorin
  • Fluorouracil
  • Camptothecin

Supplementary concepts

  • Folfox protocol
  • XELOX