Chiari 1 malformation and holocord syringomyelia presenting as abrupt onset foot drop

Childs Nerv Syst. 2011 Jan;27(1):183-6. doi: 10.1007/s00381-010-1275-y. Epub 2010 Sep 2.

Abstract

We present two patients with a Chiari 1 malformation and holocord syringomyelia who presented with abrupt onset unilateral foot drop. Neurophysiologic testing was consistent with a proximal nerve root lesion. This assisted with localization and directed magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to lumbosacral spine and nerve roots. Each child underwent a suboccipital craniectomy and laminectomy with duroplasty to decompress the foramen magnum. Each child also showed rapid and complete clinical recovery despite the significant electromyographic and MRI abnormalities on initial study.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Arnold-Chiari Malformation / complications*
  • Arnold-Chiari Malformation / physiopathology
  • Arnold-Chiari Malformation / surgery
  • Child, Preschool
  • Decompression, Surgical
  • Female
  • Gait Disorders, Neurologic / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Neurosurgical Procedures
  • Syringomyelia / etiology*
  • Syringomyelia / pathology
  • Syringomyelia / physiopathology