8q24 prostate, breast, and colon cancer risk loci show tissue-specific long-range interaction with MYC

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 May 25;107(21):9742-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0910668107. Epub 2010 May 7.

Abstract

The 8q24 gene desert contains risk loci for multiple epithelial cancers, including colon, breast, and prostate. Recent evidence suggests these risk loci contain enhancers. In this study, data are presented showing that each risk locus bears epigenetic marks consistent with enhancer elements and forms a long-range chromatin loop with the MYC proto-oncogene located several hundred kilobases telomeric and that these interactions are tissue-specific. We therefore propose that the 8q24 risk loci operate through a common mechanism-as tissue-specific enhancers of MYC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Epigenesis, Genetic*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Genetic Loci
  • Genome, Human
  • Humans
  • Organ Specificity
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / genetics*
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • MAS1 protein, human
  • MYC protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc