Effects of age on the glucose metabolic changes in mild cognitive impairment

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010 Aug;31(7):1247-53. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2070. Epub 2010 Mar 18.

Abstract

Background and purpose: Decreased glucose metabolism in the temporal and parietal lobes on FDG-PET is recognized as an early imaging marker for the AD pathology. Our objective was to investigate the effects of age on FDG-PET findings in aMCI.

Materials and methods: Twenty-five patients with aMCI at 55-86 years of age (median = 73 years) and 25 age- and sex-matched CN subjects underwent FDG-PET. SPM5 was used to compare the FDG uptake in patients in aMCI-old (>73 years) and aMCI-young (<or=73 years) groups with CN subjects. The findings in the aMCI-old patients were independently validated in a separate cohort of 10 aMCI and 13 CN subjects older than 73 years of age.

Results: The pattern of decreased glucose metabolism and gray matter atrophy in the medial temporal, posterior cingulate, precuneus, lateral parietal, and temporal lobes in aMCI-young subjects was consistent with the typical pattern observed in AD. The pattern of glucose metabolic changes in aMCI-old subjects was different, predominantly involving the frontal lobes and the left parietal lobe. Gray matter atrophy in aMCI-old subjects was less pronounced than that in the aMCI-young subjects, involving the hippocampus and the basal forebrain in both hemispheres

Conclusions: Pathologic heterogeneity may be underlying the absence of AD-like glucose metabolic changes in older compared with younger patients with aMCI. This may be an important consideration for the clinical use of temporoparietal hypometabolism on FDG-PET as a marker for early diagnosis of AD in aMCI.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging / metabolism*
  • Alzheimer Disease / diagnostic imaging
  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism
  • Atrophy
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism*
  • Cognition Disorders / diagnostic imaging*
  • Cognition Disorders / metabolism*
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Female
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Parietal Lobe / diagnostic imaging
  • Parietal Lobe / metabolism
  • Parietal Lobe / pathology
  • Positron-Emission Tomography / methods*
  • Positron-Emission Tomography / standards
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Temporal Lobe / diagnostic imaging
  • Temporal Lobe / metabolism
  • Temporal Lobe / pathology

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Blood Glucose
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18