Mechanisms of carbapenem resistance among a collection of Enterobacteriaceae clinical isolates in a Texas city

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2010 Apr;66(4):445-8. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2009.11.013.

Abstract

Fourteen Enterobacteriaceae isolates with ertapenem MIC >2 mg/mL were analyzed to identify mechanisms of resistance. All isolates produced extended-spectrum beta-lactamase or AmpC beta-lactamase with variable, but decreased, expression of outer membrane proteins. One Enterobacter cloacae produced derepressed AmpC beta-lactamase, 1 Escherichia coli expressed plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamase, and 1 E. cloacae produced a carbapenemase.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Bacterial Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Enterobacteriaceae / drug effects*
  • Enterobacteriaceae / isolation & purification
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / microbiology*
  • Ertapenem
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Plasmids
  • Texas
  • beta-Lactam Resistance*
  • beta-Lactamases / biosynthesis*
  • beta-Lactams / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • beta-Lactams
  • beta-Lactamases
  • Ertapenem