SRC-mediated phosphorylation of dynamin and cortactin regulates the "constitutive" endocytosis of transferrin

Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Feb;30(3):781-92. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00330-09. Epub 2009 Dec 7.

Abstract

The mechanisms by which epithelial cells regulate clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) of transferrin are poorly defined and generally viewed as a constitutive process that occurs continuously without regulatory constraints. In this study, we demonstrate for the first time that endocytosis of the transferrin receptor is a regulated process that requires activated Src kinase and, subsequently, phosphorylation of two important components of the endocytic machinery, namely, the large GTPase dynamin 2 (Dyn2) and its associated actin-binding protein, cortactin (Cort). To our knowledge these findings are among the first to implicate an Src-mediated endocytic cascade in what was previously presumed to be a nonregulated internalization process.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cortactin / agonists
  • Cortactin / metabolism*
  • Dynamin II / agonists
  • Dynamin II / metabolism*
  • Endocytosis*
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Phosphorylation / physiology
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Transferrin / metabolism*
  • Transferrin / metabolism
  • src-Family Kinases / drug effects
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cortactin
  • Receptors, Transferrin
  • Tfrc protein, rat
  • Transferrin
  • src-Family Kinases
  • Dynamin II