Depth and percentage of penetration of endodontic sealers into dentinal tubules after root canal obturation using a lateral compaction technique: a confocal laser scanning microscopy study

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009 Sep;108(3):450-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.04.024.

Abstract

Objective: The aim was to compare the percentage and depth of sealer penetration into dentinal tubules during obturation using Sealer 26, GuttaFlow, or Sealapex in root canals filled with the lateral compaction technique.

Study design: Thirty root canals filled with the lateral compaction technique using GuttaFlow (n = 10), Sealapex (n = 10), or Sealer 26 (n = 10) were analyzed using confocal microscopy. The teeth were sectioned at 3 and 5 mm from the apex, and statistical analyses was performed using analysis of variance-Tukey test (P < .05).

Results: Sealapex showed the deepest sealer penetration at both levels evaluated (P < .05). No statistically significance was found between Sealer 26 and GuttaFlow at the 3 mm and 5 mm levels. No statistical significance was found in the percentage of penetration around the root canal wall among the 3 sealers evaluated at both levels.

Conclusions: Although Sealapex displayed deeper penetration into the dentinal tubules there was no difference in the percentage of adaptation to the root canal walls among the 3 sealers evaluated.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bismuth / chemistry
  • Calcium Hydroxide / chemistry
  • Dental Marginal Adaptation
  • Dental Pulp Cavity / ultrastructure*
  • Dentin / ultrastructure*
  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes / chemistry
  • Drug Combinations
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Gutta-Percha / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Materials Testing
  • Microscopy, Confocal*
  • Rhodamines
  • Root Canal Filling Materials / chemistry*
  • Root Canal Irrigants / administration & dosage
  • Root Canal Obturation / methods*
  • Root Canal Preparation / methods
  • Salicylates / chemistry
  • Smear Layer
  • Surface Properties
  • Tooth Apex / ultrastructure

Substances

  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes
  • Drug Combinations
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • GuttaFlow
  • Rhodamines
  • Root Canal Filling Materials
  • Root Canal Irrigants
  • Salicylates
  • Sealer 26
  • Sealapex
  • Gutta-Percha
  • rhodamine B
  • Calcium Hydroxide
  • Bismuth