Seasonal change in the atmospheric concentration of particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2009 Nov;83(5):747-51. doi: 10.1007/s00128-009-9779-4. Epub 2009 May 27.

Abstract

We analyzed atmospheric particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, for 19 months. The average concentrations of total PAHs at dry and rainy seasons were 4.28 +/- 2.83 and 15.71 +/- 8.21 ng m(-3), respectively. The use of motorcycles without catalytic converters, estimated to be main emission sources of PAHs, would be higher during the dry season. PAH concentrations show a negative correlation with sunshine duration (r = -0.51). Furthermore, the ratio of average PAH concentration in the dry season to that in the rainy season shows a positive correlation with photolytic half-life (r = 0.94). Thus, seasonal changes in PAH concentrations are attributable to their photolytic degradation.

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants / analysis*
  • Polycyclic Compounds / analysis*
  • Seasons*
  • Vietnam

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Polycyclic Compounds