Severe multivessel coronary spasm after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation

J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2009 Jun;10(6):485-8. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0b013e32831daf84.

Abstract

We describe two cases of severe, multivessel coronary vasospasm that occurred a few months after placement of sirolimus-eluting stents in patients with severe coronary disease, and involved segments not significantly atheromatous and not previously treated. The literature suggests that biocellular interference with the endothelial equilibrium on the part of drugs eluted from a stent poses a serious risk of tardive and widespread postangioplasty coronary spasm in comparison with the use of a bare-metal stent.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Angina Pectoris / etiology
  • Angina Pectoris / therapy
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / adverse effects*
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / instrumentation*
  • Cardiovascular Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Stenosis / complications
  • Coronary Stenosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Stenosis / therapy*
  • Coronary Vasospasm / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Vasospasm / etiology*
  • Coronary Vasospasm / therapy
  • Drug-Eluting Stents*
  • Humans
  • Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Sirolimus / administration & dosage*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vasodilator Agents / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Cardiovascular Agents
  • Vasodilator Agents
  • Sirolimus