Abstract
Cushing syndrome as the presenting symptom of a malignant renal tumor in children is rare. We report the first case of paraneoplastic Cushing syndrome due to a Wilms tumor, in which clinical and biological signs of hypercortisolism regressed during preoperative chemotherapy. Additionally, we reviewed the literature on paraneoplastic Cushing syndrome secondary to pediatric renal tumors.
(c) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
MeSH terms
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Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / blood
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Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
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Child, Preschool
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Combined Modality Therapy
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Cushing Syndrome / etiology*
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Female
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Humans
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Hydrocortisone / blood
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Kidney Neoplasms / complications*
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Kidney Neoplasms / pathology
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Kidney Neoplasms / therapy
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Nephrectomy
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Paraneoplastic Syndromes / etiology
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Radiotherapy
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Wilms Tumor / complications*
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Wilms Tumor / pathology
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Wilms Tumor / therapy
Substances
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Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
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Hydrocortisone