It ain't what you do, it's the way that you do it: a qualitative study of advice for young cannabis users

Drug Alcohol Rev. 2009 Mar;28(2):129-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2008.00033.x.

Abstract

Introduction: Advice is a widely recommended and practised intervention with young drug users. Study of precisely how advice is given and received in any setting has, however, been limited.

Design and methods: We qualitatively analysed 106 audio-recordings of advice sessions on cannabis use for young people within a randomised trial. Inductive data analysis was guided by a focus on practitioner behaviour which served to engage the active participation of the young drug user in the session.

Results: A cluster of 'Information Management' activities was identified together with an 'Interactive Orientation' evident in a series of specific behaviours. Participants were most successfully engaged when both were combined, understood here as 'Personalised Advice-giving'.

Discussion and conclusions: These components identified in this exploratory study might assist further research in rectifying the absence of a solid empirical basis for effective practice in advice giving with young drug users and more widely.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Alcohol Drinking / prevention & control
  • Alcohol Drinking / psychology
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Audiovisual Aids
  • Counseling / methods*
  • Female
  • Harm Reduction
  • Humans
  • Interview, Psychological / methods*
  • Male
  • Marijuana Smoking / prevention & control*
  • Marijuana Smoking / psychology
  • Motivation
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Qualitative Research*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / prevention & control*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult