Germ cell tumors of the brainstem: report on two cases with pulmonary complications and a review of the literature

J Neurooncol. 2009 Jul;93(3):405-8. doi: 10.1007/s11060-008-9780-5. Epub 2009 Jan 13.

Abstract

Intracranial germ cell tumors most commonly present in the pineal and suprasellar regions. Rare cases of brainstem germ cell tumors have been described. Here, we present two cases with brainstem germ cell tumors and review the current literature. The two patients did well, in terms of disease control, but have significant morbidity related to respiratory issues. One patient remains ventilator dependent and the second died from respiratory arrest.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Brain Stem Neoplasms / complications*
  • Brain Stem Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal / complications*
  • Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal / pathology*
  • Radiotherapy
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / etiology*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents