Kinetics of adherence of mucoid and non-mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa to plastic catheters

J Med Microbiol. 1991 Jan;34(1):7-12. doi: 10.1099/00222615-34-1-7.

Abstract

The adherence of six non-mucoid and three mucoid strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane (PU) and siliconised latex (SL) was evaluated by a radiometric method and scanning electronmicroscopy. Initially greater numbers of mucoid than non-mucoid strains adhered to all three materials. Hydrophobic non-mucoid strains adhered more efficiently than hydrophilic strains. Numbers of adherent non-mucoid P. aeruginosa cells increased with time, reaching a peak, which was different for each strain, at 1-4 h for PU, 4 h-2 days for SL and 2-3 days for PVC; thereafter a gradual decrease was observed, maximal and final values of adherence being higher with PVC and SL than with PU. Adherence of mucoid strains increased with time in 3-5 days, until a steady state was reached. We conclude that although non-mucoid strains of P. aeruginosa initially colonise plastic surfaces better than mucoid strains, mucoid strains also persist on these surfaces.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Adhesion*
  • Catheters, Indwelling*
  • Kinetics
  • Latex
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Models, Biological
  • Plastics*
  • Polyurethanes / metabolism
  • Polyvinyl Chloride / metabolism
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / physiology*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / ultrastructure
  • Silicones / metabolism
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Latex
  • Plastics
  • Polyurethanes
  • Silicones
  • Polyvinyl Chloride